Ethylene Glycol (EG) Toxicity in Pets

15th October 2021 | Posted by The Team at Coquet Vets

 
(Photo via Unsplash, 2021)

(Photo via Unsplash, 2021)

 
 

All animals are susceptible to ethylene glycol (EG) toxicity, but it is most common in dogs and cats. Most intoxication is associated with ingestion of antifreeze, which is commonly used in the winter months. Here are the symptoms to look out for if you suspect your pet has EG toxicity.

What is Ethylene Glycol (EG)?

Ethylene glycol is found in screen washes, brake fluid, and as a coolant. Cats are more prone to EG toxicity due to the sweet taste and within hours it can cause kidney damage.

Clinical Signs

Signs are seen from 30 minutes to 12 hours after ingestion

  • Lethargic/ collapsed

  • Vomiting

  • Drunken behaviour (wobbly)

  • Fits

  • Excessive urination

  • Rapid heart beat or breathing

If you notice any of these signs, please ring the vets immediately.

How to avoid EG toxicity

Where possible try to use products that don’t contain ethylene glycol. There is a ‘safer’ product called propylene glycol. If this is not possible, then ethylene glycol containing products should always be kept in a closed container and out of reach of animals.

Any spillages should be cleared up immediately; ethylene glycol has a sweet taste so pets readily drink it.

Please don’t add antifreeze to your water fountains in the winter time, there are safer alternatives.

If this article has raised any concerns, or you suspect your pet has ethylene glycol (EG) toxicity, contact us on 01665 252 250.